Saturday, September 19, 2015

Malaysia Fund 1MDB’s Missing Money Problem Grows

By BRADLEY HOPE and TOM WRIGHT. Updated Sept. 18, 2015 7:59 p.m. ET published by WSJ.

Questions about a troubled Malaysian state investment fund and missing money in the Middle East have widened to include nearly $1 billion more.

The Wall Street Journal reported last week that officials in Abu Dhabi were trying to understand why a $1.4 billion transfer that the fund, 1Malaysia Development Bhd., said it made to a counterparty in the Middle Eastern emirate wasn’t received. Now, those officials are questioning a further $993 million that 1MDB reported it paid to the Abu Dhabi fund, the International Petroleum Investment Co., but which also appears to be largely missing, people familiar with the matter said.

Officials at IPIC didn’t respond to requests for comment. Officials at 1MDB didn’t respond to requests for comment before this article was published online, but afterward said the source and purpose of the payments were clear: to settle the termination of some options that had been issued to IPIC.

The questions deepen the mystery around 1MDB, which was set up by Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak in 2009 to invest in Malaysia’s economy. The fund is struggling to repay more than $11 billion in debt and is at the center of a corruption scandal that is destabilizing Mr. Najib’s government.

Earlier this year, a Malaysian government investigation found almost $700 million entered the prime minister’s private accounts through entities linked to 1MDB ahead of a close election in 2013. The source of the money is unclear, and the government investigation hasn’t detailed what happened to the funds that went into Mr. Najib’s personal accounts. Malaysia’s anticorruption body in August said the funds were a donation from the Middle East. The donor wasn’t specified.

Attempts to reach Mr. Najib weren’t successful. He has denied any wrongdoing or taking money for personal gain.

The link to the Abu Dhabi fund came in 2012, when it agreed to guarantee $3.5 billion in bonds issued by 1MDB to fund the purchase of some power plants. In return, IPIC was given options to buy a stake in those power assets. But last year, both sides agreed to end that deal with 1MDB agreeing to buy back the options for an undisclosed price.

1MDB said it made a transfer of nearly $1 billion to an IPIC subsidiary in November as partial payment for the options, according to a copy of a draft report by Malaysia’s auditor general that was reviewed by The Wall Street Journal.

Neither the financial records of IPIC, nor its wholly owned subsidiary Aabar Investments PJSC, for 2014 mention receipt of the money. They say only in a footnote that as of the end of 2014, 1MDB owed IPIC $481.3 million in outstanding payments for the options. No substantial amount of money was received by IPIC, the people familiar with the matter said. It isn’t clear how IPIC arrived at the $481.3 million figure and how it relates to the nearly $1 billion transfer 1MDB says it made to IPIC.

In its statement after this article was posted online, 1MDB said it can’t comment on the accounting treatment by the Abu Dhabi fund or its subsidiaries. It also said the matter of the options has been resolved.

“1MDB can confirm that pursuant to the payment made by 1MDB, the options were in fact terminated,” the fund said in a statement.

The missing $1 billion is the second payment that 1MDB reported it made and IPIC said it didn’t receive. Financial statements from 1MDB and a report by the Malaysian auditor general, which is one of a number of agencies investigating 1MDB, show that the fund made a separate payment of $1.4 billion to IPIC. That payment was described as collateral for the loan guarantees that Abu Dhabi provided on the bonds issued by 1MDB. Last week, the Journal reported that payment also was missing and that Abu Dhabi officials were looking into it, according to people familiar with the matter.

The 1MDB fund said last week that it stood by its audited financial accounts and that its auditor, Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Ltd., had made “specific and detailed” inquiries into the collateral transfer before signing off on the accounts. Deloitte declined to comment.

On Aug. 14, the Swiss attorney general’s office opened criminal proceedings against two unidentified executives of 1MDB and against what it called persons unknown for suspected corruption and money laundering. It also has frozen tens of millions of dollars in Swiss bank accounts. Swiss authorities on Tuesday said Malaysia has agreed to allow its prosecutors to question witnesses.


1Malaysian Development Berhad has condemned as "wrong, poorly sourced, sensationalist and malicious" the latest article by the Wall Street Journal concerning 1MDB.

The article related to "nearly US$1.0 billion" of payments which WSJ said was made by 1MDB for termination of certain options.

The state-owned fund said: "Given the severity of the unproven allegations, the malicious insinuations made and the impact on the 1MDB rationalisation plan, we would have expected at the very least that the Wall Street Journal would have the decency and courage to name its source and/or provide proof."

"This inability to substantiate clearly shows the shallow nature of its assertions and casts serious doubt on whether or not the Wall Street Journal editors themselves believe in the weak story, cobbled together by its reporters."


A former senior member of Malaysia's ruling party said authorities prevented him from boarding a flight on Friday bound for New York, where he planned to lodge a complaint with police against indebted state investor 1Malaysia Development Bhd (1MDB).

Khairuddin Abu Hassan has already lodged complaints in Switzerland and Hong Kong regarding banking activity involving 1MDB, which has been linked to various individuals under investigation in Switzerland for suspected corruption.

Khairuddin said on his official Facebook page that immigration officials prevented him from leaving on orders from Malaysian police, who later asked him to report to Kuala Lumpur's police headquarters at 11 a.m. (0300 GMT) on Monday.

Najib defends #RedShirt’ rally, says not seditious or racist

Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak said even though several illegal rallies had been held before this to challenge the dignity of the Malays, they were patient. “But the Bersih 4 rally was considered the turning point when several participants went beyond the limit by stomping on the picture of national leaders and insulting the country's leadership,” he said at the National Silat Federation (Pesaka) Silat Assembly 2015 at Dataran Merdeka in Kuala Lumpur yesterday. Speaking before 15,000 members of Pesaka from all over the country, Najib said: "Slapped once, we did not do anything. The second time... nothing... the third time... nothing... but the fourth time had crossed the limit. Malays also have rights. The Malays will stand up when their pride is scarred, when their leader is insulted, condemned and humiliated. It's enough, do not repeat such vengeful acts"...He said the assembly of silat exponents tonight showed they were prepared to defend the nation's dignity from being humiliated. In his speech, Najib also reminded that the government could not be changed through street demonstrations.

"BAPA mertua saya juga ditipu, dikatakan ada rombongan ke Putrajaya, tapi sampai di Kuala Lumpur, disuruh pakai baju merah dan ikut perarakan dari Masjid Negara," kata Qystina dipetik laporan OhBulan. Demikian luahan seorang netizen termasuk beberapa lagi pelayar laman sosial mendakwa ibu, bapa atau saudara mereka ditipu untuk sertai himpunan tersebut.

"Lain kali tolong jujur. Beritahu cerita sebenar. Bukan menipu orang tua, cakap untuk kehadiran sambutan Hari Malaysia," kata Rie di Facebook.































Malaysian riot police on Wednesday fired water cannon on ethnic Malay protesters staging a pro-government rally in the capital Kuala Lumpur that has raised racial tensions in the multi-ethnic country.

Police briefly sprayed demonstrators who were chanting slogans denouncing Malaysia’s Chinese minority and demanding access to a tourist street lined with ethnic Chinese-run businesses, witnesses said.

At least several thousand members of the Muslim ethnic Malay majority marched through the heart of the capital to declare support for Prime Minister Najib Razak, a Malay who is facing calls to step down over a financial scandal.

Shadowed by heavy security, the demonstrators also claimed that long-held Malay dominance of the country was being challenged by the Chinese.
Read more here: http://www.scmp.com/news/asia/southeast-asia/article/1858708/najibs-red-shirt-army-warned-malaysian-government-avoid

Related links: http://www.todayonline.com/world/asia/police-fire-water-cannons-red-shirt-rally-crowd-petaling-street
http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/water-cannon-fired-at-red/2129858.html?cid=twtcna
http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2015/09/17/Red-shirt-Bill/